Overbite (Buck Teeth): Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What is an Overbite? Understanding Buck Teeth and Their Impact
An overbite, often referred to as “buck teeth,” occurs when your upper front teeth extend too far beyond your lower teeth. While most people have a slight overbite that isn’t noticeable or problematic, more severe cases can lead to significant dental and health issues.
Unlike the famous rock singer Freddie Mercury, who embraced his pronounced overbite as part of his unique appearance, many individuals seek treatment for both functional and aesthetic reasons. When an overbite becomes severe, it can lead to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, tooth damage, gum problems, and even changes to your facial structure.
Dr. Timothy Hardy and Dr. Cierra Randall specialize in correcting overbites with various treatment options tailored to your specific needs. Whether you’re concerned about the appearance of your smile or experiencing discomfort from your overbite, our team can help you achieve proper dental alignment for improved oral health and confidence.
Common Causes of Overbite: Genetic and Environmental Factors
Hereditary Factors
Many overbite cases are hereditary, passed down through generations in families. You might inherit jaw structure characteristics such as a small lower jaw or a larger upper jaw, which naturally creates an overbite condition. If your parents or siblings have an overbite, there’s a higher likelihood you may develop one too.
Childhood Habits
Several childhood behaviors can significantly contribute to the development of an overbite:
- Thumb Sucking: While normal in infants and toddlers, prolonged thumb sucking past age three or four can place pressure on developing teeth, causing them to grow at incorrect angles.
- Pacifier Use: Similar to thumb sucking, extended pacifier use can affect dental development. A 2016 study in the Journal of the American Dental Association confirmed that pacifier use increases the risk of malocclusion.
- Tongue Thrusting: This habit involves pushing the tongue against the front teeth when swallowing, which can gradually push teeth forward, contributing to an overbite.
Dental Issues and Other Factors
Several dental conditions can lead to or worsen an overbite:
- Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Many people unknowingly grind their teeth during sleep, which can contribute to overbite development while causing jaw pain and premature tooth enamel wear.
- Missing or Impacted Teeth: Gaps from missing teeth allow remaining teeth to shift, potentially causing alignment issues, including overbite. Similarly, impacted teeth can disrupt normal tooth positioning.
- Oral Tumors and Cysts: Though less common, growths in the mouth or jaw can alter tooth alignment by causing persistent swelling that shifts jaw positioning.
Symptoms and Impact of Buck Teeth: More Than Just Appearance
Physical Symptoms
Living with a severe overbite can cause numerous physical symptoms that affect your daily life:
- Jaw Pain and TMJ Issues: Misaligned teeth put extra strain on your jaw joints, potentially leading to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), which causes clicking, popping, and pain when opening or closing your mouth.
- Difficulty Chewing: An overbite can make it harder to properly bite and chew certain foods, which may affect your nutrition and enjoyment of meals.
- Speech Impediments: Buck teeth can sometimes interfere with proper tongue placement, resulting in difficulty pronouncing certain sounds or words clearly.
Dental Health Consequences
An untreated overbite can lead to several dental health problems:
- Accelerated Tooth Wear: When teeth don’t align properly, certain teeth may experience excessive pressure, leading to premature enamel wear and increased risk of cavities.
- Gum Damage: Protruding upper teeth may cause trauma to the gums of the lower jaw, potentially leading to gum recession and increased sensitivity.
- Increased Risk of Dental Injuries: Protruding front teeth are more vulnerable to damage from accidents or impacts to the face.
Psychological Impact
The visible nature of an overbite can also affect mental well-being:
- Self-Esteem Issues: Many people with noticeable overbites feel self-conscious about their smile, which can lead to decreased confidence in social situations.
- Social Anxiety: Concerns about appearance may cause some individuals to avoid smiling, laughing, or speaking in public settings.
- Bullying Concerns: Children with pronounced overbites may face teasing from peers, which can have lasting psychological effects.
Modern Treatment Options for Overbite With Dr. Hardy
Traditional Braces
Metal braces remain one of the most effective methods for correcting overbites. Using brackets, wires, and sometimes rubber bands, traditional braces apply consistent pressure to gradually shift teeth into proper alignment.
At We offer various bracket systems that can be customized to your specific needs and preferences. For those concerned about appearance, we also provide ceramic clear brackets that are color-matched to your natural teeth, making them less noticeable while providing the same effective treatment.
Our expert orthodontists use the latest techniques to ensure your treatment is as comfortable and efficient as possible, with regular adjustments to keep your progress on track.
Invisalign® Clear Aligners
For patients seeking a more discreet option, Invisalign® clear aligners offer an excellent alternative to traditional braces. These custom-made, removable aligners gradually shift your teeth without metal brackets or wires.
Invisalign® advantages include:
- Nearly Invisible Treatment: The clear plastic aligners are barely noticeable to others
- Removable for Eating and Cleaning: Unlike fixed braces, you can take them out for meals and oral hygiene
- Fewer Orthodontic Visits: While still requiring check-ups, Invisalign® typically needs fewer adjustment appointments
Dr. Hardy is proud to be a certified Invisalign® provider for both adults and teens, offering this innovative treatment option to suitable candidates.
Hidden Lingual Braces
For those wanting completely hidden treatment, we offer lingual braces, which are placed behind your teeth on the tongue side. This revolutionary option uses gentle force technology and smartwire programming based on 3D scans of your teeth.
Some benefits include:
- Completely Hidden Treatment: No visible brackets or wires on the front of the teeth
- Gentle Force Technology: Moves teeth with less force than traditional methods
- Custom Programmed: Each smartwire is specifically programmed for your unique smile goals
This option is particularly popular among adults and teens who want effective treatment without any visible orthodontic appliances.
Learn about overbite correction with invisalign.
Choosing the Right Treatment: Personalized Care With Dr. Hardy
Comprehensive Consultation Process
We believe in a thorough approach to treatment planning. Your journey begins with a comprehensive consultation that includes:
- 3D Digital Scanning: Advanced imaging that creates precise models of your teeth without uncomfortable impressions
- Detailed Examination: Our orthodontists carefully assess your bite, jaw alignment, and overall oral health
- Treatment Discussion: We explain all suitable options, including treatment duration, costs, and expected outcomes
Dr. Hardy and Dr. Randall take time to understand your concerns and goals, ensuring the recommended treatment plan addresses both functional and aesthetic aspects of your overbite.
Factors Affecting Treatment Choice
Several factors influence which treatment option might work best for your specific case:
- Severity of Overbite: More pronounced cases may require traditional braces or surgical intervention
- Age Considerations: Treatment approaches differ between growing children and adults
- Lifestyle Factors: Your daily activities, work requirements, and personal preferences matter
- Budget and Insurance: Financial considerations, including insurance coverage
Our team works closely with you to find the optimal balance between effectiveness, convenience, and affordability.
Expected Results and Timeline
While treatment duration varies based on individual factors, most overbite corrections take between 12-24 months. Throughout your treatment, you can expect:
- Gradual Improvement: You’ll likely notice changes within the first few months
- Regular Monitoring: Scheduled check-ups ensure treatment progresses as planned
- Retention Phase: After active treatment, retainers maintain your new smile
The end result is not just a more attractive smile, but improved dental function, reduced risk of future dental problems, and often increased confidence.
Prevention and Early Intervention for Buck Teeth
Childhood Prevention Strategies
Parents can help prevent or minimize overbite development by:
- Discouraging Prolonged Thumb Sucking: Gentle encouragement to stop this habit by age 3-4
- Limiting Pacifier Use: Gradually reducing pacifier dependency after age 2
- Early Dental Check-ups: Regular dental visits starting around age 1
- Monitoring Tooth Development: Watching for signs of misalignment during childhood
Early awareness of potential issues allows for timely intervention when teeth and jaws are still developing.
When to Seek Orthodontic Evaluation
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age seven. However, it’s never too late for adults to seek treatment. Consider an evaluation if you notice:
- Visible protrusion of upper front teeth
- Difficulty closing lips comfortably
- Frequent biting of the cheek or the roof of the mouth
- Speech difficulties
- Jaw pain or clicking
Early intervention often means simpler, shorter treatment and may prevent more complex problems from developing.
Maintaining Results After Treatment
Once your overbite is corrected, maintaining your new smile requires:
- Consistent Retainer Use: Following your orthodontist’s instructions for retainer wear
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Continuing routine dental care
- Good Oral Hygiene: Proper brushing and flossing to maintain dental health
- Avoiding Harmful Habits: Preventing behaviors that could cause teeth to shift
Our team provides ongoing support and guidance to help you maintain your results for years to come.
Why Choose Dr. Hardy for Your Overbite Treatment
Expert Orthodontic Team
Our team is led by Dr. Timothy Hardy, a board-certified orthodontist and active member of the American Dental Association and American Association of Orthodontists. Alongside Dr. Cierra Randall, who completed her Orthodontic Residency and Master of Science in Dentistry at the University of Colorado, our practice offers exceptional expertise in treating overbites and other orthodontic issues.
Our doctors stay current with the latest advances in orthodontic treatment through continuing education and professional development, ensuring you receive the most effective care available.
State-of-the-Art Technology
We invest in cutting-edge technology to provide precise diagnostics and treatment:
- 3D Digital Scanning: Creating highly accurate models without messy impressions
- Custom Treatment Planning Software: Visualizing treatment outcomes before beginning
- Advanced Bracket Systems: Offering more comfortable and efficient tooth movement
This technology enables us to deliver better results in less time with increased comfort.
Patient-Centered Approach
We believe informed patients achieve better outcomes, which is why we:
- Educate: Thoroughly explain your condition and treatment options
- Listen: Take time to understand your concerns and preferences
- Involve: Encourage your active participation in treatment decisions
- Support: Provide ongoing guidance throughout your orthodontic journey
Our friendly team creates a welcoming environment where patients of all ages feel comfortable and cared for.
Frequently Asked Questions About Overbite Treatment
Is overbite correction just cosmetic, or are there health benefits?
While many people seek overbite correction for aesthetic reasons, there are significant health benefits as well. Correcting an overbite can prevent TMJ disorders, reduce abnormal tooth wear, decrease the risk of dental injuries, improve chewing function, and even alleviate speech issues in some cases. Additionally, properly aligned teeth are generally easier to clean, potentially reducing your risk of cavities and gum disease over time.
At what age should overbite treatment begin?
The ideal age for overbite treatment varies depending on the individual case. For children, early intervention often begins around ages 7-10 when their jaw is still growing, which can make treatment more effective. However, overbite correction is possible at any age, and many adults successfully undergo treatment. We evaluate each patient individually to determine the optimal timing for intervention based on their specific situation.
Does insurance cover overbite treatment?
Many dental insurance plans provide coverage for orthodontic treatment, especially when there’s a functional component to the overbite (not purely cosmetic). We accept all PPO dental insurance plans and Medicaid. Our administrative team works diligently to maximize your insurance benefits and can help you understand your coverage. For patients without insurance or with limited coverage, we offer flexible payment plans to make treatment more affordable.
How long does overbite correction typically take?
Treatment duration for overbite correction typically ranges from 12 to 24 months, though this varies based on several factors, including the severity of the overbite, the type of treatment used, patient age, and how consistently treatment protocols are followed. During your consultation with Dr. Hardy, we’ll provide a personalized estimate of your expected treatment timeline based on your specific needs and chosen treatment method.
Will overbite treatment be painful?
While you may experience some discomfort during overbite treatment, particularly after adjustments with traditional braces or when switching to new Invisalign aligners, this discomfort is typically mild and temporary. Most patients describe it as pressure rather than pain, and it usually subsides within a few days. Our team provides tips and recommendations to manage any discomfort, ensuring your treatment experience is as comfortable as possible.
Ready to Transform Your Smile? Contact Dr. Hardy Today!
Don’t let an overbite impact your oral health, comfort, or confidence. At Dr. Hardy, we offer personalized treatment plans to address buck teeth with options ranging from traditional braces to invisible aligners and hidden lingual braces.
Our expert team, led by Dr. Timothy Hardy and Dr. Cierra Randall, is committed to providing exceptional orthodontic care in a comfortable, welcoming environment. We’ve successfully treated over 6,000 patients in the Lakewood area since 2016, and we’d love to help you achieve your dream smile too.
Take the first step toward correcting your overbite:
📍 Visit Us: 311 S Teller St, Lakewood, CO 80226 📞 Call: 303-233-2445 📩 Or Request an Appointment Online Today
Flexible payment plans are available, and we accept all PPO dental insurance and Medicaid. Your journey to a healthier, more beautiful smile begins with a complimentary consultation!
